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目的了解本地区居民高血压患病状况,分析高血压的主要危险因素。方法 通过整群随机抽样方法抽取秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县居民共1 524人,采取面对面直接询问方式及相关的体格检查,对个体对象的一般情况进行调查,对相关数据进行统计学处理,总结出本地区高血压危险因素。结果调查人群中,秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县居民高血压患病率为38.1%,标化患病率24.5%。其发生与性别无明显相关(P>0.05),而与年龄、文化水平、饮酒、肥胖、运动、高盐饮食、吸烟情况及家族史相关(P<0.05)。结论临床上应注意改善高血压发病的危险因素,降低高血压患病率,制定有效措施提高居民对高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents in this region and to analyze the main risk factors of hypertension. Methods A total of 1 524 residents of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in Qinhuangdao City were drawn by cluster random sampling method. The face-to-face direct inquiry method and related physical examination were used to investigate the general conditions of individual subjects and to make statistical analysis on the relevant data, Regional hypertension risk factors. Results Among the surveyed population, the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County of Qinhuangdao City was 38.1%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 24.5%. There was no significant correlation between the incidence and gender (P> 0.05), but related to age, education level, drinking, obesity, exercise, high-salt diet, smoking status and family history (P <0.05). Conclusions Clinically, we should pay attention to improving the risk factors of hypertension, reduce the prevalence of hypertension, and formulate effective measures to improve residents’ awareness of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate.