论文部分内容阅读
我科两年来用中西医结合方法治疗小儿消化不良34例。年龄在1岁以内有29例。在门急诊均先后用过各种抗菌素,部分曾静脉补液,因疗效不显而住院治疗。入院前腹泻天数:2天以内10例,3～7天19例,8～15天3例,2例为慢性腹泻(1例40天,1例3个月)。31例大便呈蛋花汤样,3例系薄糊状便。八院前1天内大便5～10次者有23例,10次以上11例。入院时轻度脱水26例,中度脱水1例,1例Ⅱ度营养不良伴慢性脱水,6例脱水不明显。入院前发热者有19例,入院24小时有热度者17例,大部分超过38.5℃。29例作了大便培养,2例为致病性大肠杆菌阳性(O_(86)B_7、O_(55)B_5);痢疾杆菌均阴性。周围血象中白细胞计数大部分少于1万/立方毫米。
In the past two years, we have used 34 cases of pediatric dyspepsia combined with traditional Chinese and western medicine. In the age of 1 year old in 29 cases. In the emergency department have used a variety of antibiotics, some have intravenous rehydration, curative effect is not significant and hospitalization. Days before hospital admission: 10 cases in 2 days, 19 cases in 3 to 7 days, 3 cases in 8 to 15 days and 2 cases in chronic diarrhea (1 case 40 days and 1 case 3 months). 31 cases of stool was egg-shaped soup, 3 cases of thin paste. Eighth day before the hospital stool 5 to 10 times in 23 cases, more than 10 times in 11 cases. On admission, there were 26 cases of mild dehydration, 1 case of moderate dehydration, 1 case of malnutrition with chronic dehydration and 6 cases of dehydration. Pre-admission fever in 19 cases, 24 hours admitted to the heat in 17 cases, most of them over 38.5 ℃. 29 cases were stool culture, 2 cases were pathogenic E. coli positive (O_ (86) B_7, O_ (55) B_5); dysentery bacilli were negative. Most of the peripheral blood white blood cell count less than 10,000 / cubic millimeter.