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20例白血病患儿在6个月的治疗期间有3例并发非典型麻疹感染(2例麻疹脑病,1例巨细胞肺炎)。3例均为急性淋巴性白血病经化疗后获满意缓解,2例因接触麻疹患者虽肌注免疫球旦白(1例反复注射3次)仍分别于接触后19和23天发病。3例中1例起病时有麻疹样皮疹,且皮疹持续达2周后转为出血
Three of the 20 leukemia children had atypical measles infection (2 measles encephalopathy and 1 giant cell pneumonia) during the 6-month treatment period. Three patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were satisfactorily relieved after chemotherapy. Two patients with measles infection were immunized with immunoglobulin intramuscularly (one case with repeated injections three times) and were still infected at 19 and 23 days after exposure respectively. One of 3 patients had a measles-like rash on onset, and the rash continued bleeding for up to 2 weeks