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日本是个岛国,对发展渔业具有得天独厚的有利条件,历史以来日本人民素有吃鱼习惯,因此渔业在日本国民经济中一直占有重要地位。随着工业技术的高速发展,日本渔业的生产方式也随之发生了变化,已由原始的狩猎型生产,逐步演变成类似于农业上耕耘的栽培型生产,日本称之为栽培渔业,我国便称它为增养殖渔业。第一章日本栽培渔业的形成与发展
Japan is an island nation and has unique favorable conditions for the development of fisheries. Since the history, the Japanese people have always had the habit of eating fish. Therefore, fishery has always played an important role in Japan’s national economy. With the rapid development of industrial technology, the mode of production of Japanese fisheries has also changed. From the original hunting-type production, it has gradually evolved into a cultivation-type production similar to that of agriculture. Japan calls it a culture fishery and China Call it aquaculture. Chapter One The Formation and Development of Japanese Cultivated Fisheries