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(一)《清实录》是《大清历朝实录》的简称,为清代官方纂修的编年体史书。实录最早见于记载的是《梁武帝实录》,自唐代每一皇帝死后,嗣君必敕史臣撰修实录,沿为定例。据统计有百余部之多,但绝大多数已佚。唐代仅存《顺宗实录》,宋代仅存《太宗实录》残本,比较完整的是明清两代的实录。实录为一代官方史料的总汇,其主要价值在于为后人研究提供丰富的资料。《清实录》卷帙浩繁,题例严谨,内容包括有清一代政治、经济、文化、外交等各个方面的重要史实,取材多录上谕,奏疏只作转述,按十二
(A) “Clear Record” is “short story of the Qing Dynasty,” the official compilation of chronicle history books. Records recorded in the earliest recorded “Emperor Wu real record”, since the death of each emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Si-Jun Shi Shi Chenchen compilation record, along the set. According to statistics, there are as many as one hundred, but the vast majority have been lost. There were only “Shunzong Record” in the Tang Dynasty, only the “Taizong Record Record” in the Song Dynasty, and the more complete record was the Record of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Record for the generation of the official summary of the historical data, its main value is to provide rich research for future generations of information. The catalog of “Qing Record” is voluminous and subject to rigorous examination. It contains important historical facts of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy from the Qing Dynasty.