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笔者想就自战后(1945年以后)至今日本科学技术发展的若干原因和新科技开发及政策转变的事例作一论述,以此概述一下战后日本科学技术发展的特点和问题。 为使战后的日本得以复兴,日本人主要从美国引进了技术。但是,真正使这些技术复兴的,却是那些在战前(1920-30年代)获得科学技术、了解世界科学技术发展动态的科学家以及进行船舶、飞机、通讯器材(例如,1925年,八木发明天线等)等技术开发的专家们。他们为了复兴本国的科学技术,开始培养年轻的科技工作者,对日本的科技发展产生了影响。在考察这一历史过程的时候,如果举出具体的事例,考察那个时代日本人的生活方式(设想和思维方法等),就比较容易理解这个过程了。
I would like to comment on some of the reasons for the development of Japanese science and technology since the war (after 1945) and the development of science and technology as well as the policy changes. I would like to summarize the characteristics and problems of Japan's post-war development of science and technology. To rejuvenate Japan after the war, the Japanese mainly imported technology from the United States. However, the real revival of these technologies is that of scientists who acquired science and technology before the war (1920s-1930s) and learned about developments in the world's science and technology, as well as ships, aircraft, communications equipment (for example, Yagi invented antennas in 1925, Etc.) and other technology development experts. In order to revitalize their own science and technology and start cultivating young scientists, they have had an impact on the development of science and technology in Japan. When examining this historical process, it is relatively easy to understand the process by citing concrete examples and examining the way of life of the Japanese in that era (ideas and ways of thinking, etc.).