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从１８世纪以来，全球化经历了两次高潮。第二次全球化浪潮具有明显的新特点。在当今的全球化趋势中，贫困和不平等进一步加剧。工业化国家是两次全球化的始作俑者，也是最大的受益者。发展中国家也发生了新的分化。发展中国家参与全球市场的风险和成本极其高昂，如何化险为夷是它们必须克服的困难
Since the eighteenth century, globalization has undergone two upsurges. The second wave of globalization has obvious new features. In today’s global trend, poverty and inequality have further intensified. The industrialized countries are the two initiators of globalization and the biggest beneficiaries. There are also new divisions in developing countries. The risks and costs of developing countries participating in global markets are extremely high, and how to deal with them is something they have to overcome