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一、项目背景当今世界,国家经济的竞争、综合国力的竞争,在很大程度上表现为科学技术的竞争。科学技术已成为经济增长的引擎,是社会进步的重要动力,国际社会竞争的制高点,谁占据了它,谁就能在国际竞争中占据主动。科学素养是科学技术赖以发展最具有活力的因素,它不仅是科学技术生长的沃土,同时也是社会整体水平发展与人口素质提升的重要方面。科学思维是科学素养的重要内涵之一,发展学生的科学思维,就是要对学生科学态度、品质、情感、方法和思维能力的培养。但是,相对发达国家,我国公民群体科学思维水平相
I. Background of the Project In today’s world, the competition of national economy and the competition of comprehensive national strength are largely manifested in the competition of science and technology. Science and technology have become the engine of economic growth, an important driving force for social progress, and the commanding height of competition in the international community. Whoever occupies it will be able to take the initiative in international competition. Scientific literacy is the most dynamic factor on which science and technology depends on development. It is not only a fertile ground for the growth of science and technology, but also an important aspect of the development of society as a whole and the improvement of population quality. Scientific thinking is one of the important connotations of scientific literacy. To develop students ’scientific thinking is to cultivate students’ scientific attitude, quality, emotion, method and thinking ability. However, in relatively developed countries, the level of scientific thinking in our country’s citizenry is relatively high