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目的探讨长沙市2004-2010年梅毒流行特点、分布规律,为制定全市梅毒防治措施提供科学参考依据。方法对2004-2010年长沙市梅毒发病年报资料进行描述性分析。结果 2004-2010年长沙市梅毒年均报告发病率29.44/10万,发病率呈逐年快速上升;男女患者平均比例为1:1.09;患者年龄集中在20～49岁,占报告总数的62.5%;在不同职业都有不同程度的分布,主要集中在农民工、家政、家务及待业及离退休人员。结论应加大长沙市梅毒尤其是孕产妇的监测力度,加强医务人员的培训,提高诊断水平,同时加强卫生知识宣传,提高群众自我保护能力,进一步控制梅毒的危害。
Objective To explore the prevalence and distribution of syphilis in Changsha City from 2004 to 2010 and to provide a scientific basis for the development of syphilis prevention and control measures in the city. Methods Descriptive analysis of the annual report of syphilis in Changsha from 2004 to 2010 was conducted. Results The average annual incidence of syphilis in Changsha was 29.44 / 100 000 between 2004 and 2010. The incidence rate showed a rapid increase year by year. The average ratio of male and female patients was 1: 1.09. The patients were aged from 20 to 49, accounting for 62.5% of the total. In different occupations have different degrees of distribution, mainly in migrant workers, domestic workers, housework and unemployed and retirees. Conclusion The surveillance of syphilis, especially maternal, should be strengthened in Changsha City. The training of medical personnel should be stepped up and the diagnostic level should be strengthened. At the same time, publicity of health knowledge should be strengthened to improve the self-protection ability of the public and to further control the harm of syphilis.