脑死亡诊断标准(草案)

• 出 处: 临床荟萃
• 发表日期: 1987年02期
• 关键词: 诊断标准 心肺脑复苏 神经外科 脑细胞 桥脑 急救医学 临床观察 不可逆性 人的死亡 脑功能

随着医学科学的发展,通过临床观察和实验研究证明,如患者脑功能已发生了不可逆性变化,虽心跳尚存,任何治疗皆属徒劳。脑死亡即意味着人的死亡,在许多国家中不但为医学界所公认,还颁布了有关法令。 本刊在1986年6月南京召开的心肺脑复苏专题座谈会上,与会的急救医学、麻醉学、神经内科和神经外科专家们一致认为,有必要拟定脑死亡诊断标准,并提出以下草案。 一、脑死亡定义 脑死亡是脑细胞广泛地、永久地丧失了完整功能、范围涉及大脑、小脑、中脑、桥脑和延髓。

With the development of medical science, through clinical observation and experimental studies have shown that if the patient has irreversible changes in brain function, although the heartbeat, any treatment is vain. Brain death means death. In many countries, it is not only recognized by the medical community but also promulgated by law. At the Symposium on Cardiopulmonary and Brain Resuscitation held in Nanjing in June 1986, experts from emergency medicine, anesthesiology, neurology and neurosurgery agreed that it is necessary to draw up the diagnostic criteria for brain death and put forward the following draft. First, the definition of brain death Brain death is the brain cells widely, permanently lost the full range of functions, covering the brain, cerebellum, midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata.