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GATS框架下自然人流动制度的发展面临着困境,其原因主要有:自然人流动直接冲击国内就业、容易导致文化冲突、受制于国家政治结构以及隐含移民倾向。而自然人流动制度却在双边及区域性自由贸易协定框架下实现了突破。自然人流动制度未来的发展路径应该是:通过双边及区域性自由贸易协定,不断推进自然人流动自由化进程,进而实现WTO成员方在双边以及区域性自由贸易协定框架下文化的相互融合和经济的可持续发展,从而为自然人流动多边制度的发展提供文化、政治和经济基础。
The development of the system of natural persons in GATS faces difficulties. The main reasons are: the direct impact of natural persons’ mobility on domestic employment leads to cultural conflicts, subject to the political structure of the country and the tendency of implicit immigration. However, the flow of natural persons has achieved a breakthrough under the framework of bilateral and regional free trade agreements. The path of future development for the movement of natural persons should be to promote the process of the liberalization of natural persons through bilateral and regional free trade agreements so as to achieve cultural integration and economic cooperation among WTO members under bilateral and regional free trade agreements Continue to develop so as to provide the cultural, political and economic foundation for the development of the multilateral system of movement of natural persons.