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任何治疗老年疾病的医师,务必充分了解发生在年龄增长过程中的一般性药理学变化。本文的中心是讨论常用于胃肠道紊乱的药物。抗酸药抗酸药是很普遍的老年用药。最近调查表明,年龄超过65岁,在以前2年间已使用一种以上抗酸药者,女性占18.6％,男性占12.9％,几乎半数以上每周至少服抗酸药几次,某些老年病人服用氢氧化镁作为轻泻剂。老年人中抗酸药使用者的血清磷浓度明显低于对照的非抗酸药使用者。来自大不列颠的报告发现,20～25％的老年人在2周内服用难于消化的药物。
Any physician who treats age-related diseases must be fully aware of the general pharmacological changes that occur during aging. The focus of this article is to discuss commonly used drugs for gastrointestinal disorders. Antacids Antacids are very common medicines for the elderly. Recent surveys have shown that people over 65 years of age who have used more than one antacid over the previous two years have 18.6% of women and 12.9% of men, and nearly half of them take at least several antacids per week for some older patients Take magnesium hydroxide as a laxative. Serum phosphorus concentrations of antacid users in the elderly were significantly lower than those of non-antacid users in controls. The report from Great Britain found that 20-25% of elderly people take difficult-to-digest drugs within 2 weeks.