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近几年来,医疗费用的过快增长已引起社会的关注,医疗费用成为国家、集体、个人的沉重负担之一。本文就医疗费用过快增长的成因及其控制进行探讨。 一、医疗费用过快增长的原因 (一)药品的调价和新的医疗设备、收费项目的增加,是医疗费用增长过快的主要原因。近年来,由于一些新、特药品的问世,尤其是进口药品的使用,造成药品价格的上涨,加之药品生产单位工资的提高,设备的更新改造,使普通药品成本提高。同时,随着科技的发展,病人对医疗服务要求的提高,医院加快购置大中型医疗仪器设备,引进开展了一些新的检查、治疗技术手段,增设了新的服务收费项目,使医疗费用较快上升。
In recent years, the excessive growth of medical expenses has aroused the attention of the society. Medical expenses have become one of the heavy burdens of the state, collectives, and individuals. This article discusses the causes of the excessive growth of medical expenses and its control. I. Reasons for the excessive growth of medical expenses (1) The price increase of medicines and the increase in new medical equipment and fees are the main reasons for the rapid increase in medical expenses. In recent years, due to the advent of new and special drugs, especially the use of imported drugs, the rise in drug prices, combined with the increase in the wages of pharmaceutical production units, and the upgrading of equipment, have increased the cost of ordinary drugs. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, the patient’s demand for medical services has increased, the hospital has accelerated the acquisition of large and medium-sized medical instruments and equipment, introduced new methods of examination and treatment, and added new service charging items, making medical expenses faster. rise.