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对企业多元化经营的比较研究很有现实意义,对中国企业参与世界经济一体化有很大借鉴作用。 美国:先垂直结合再多元化发展 19世纪中叶至20世纪初,美国企业逐渐“把大规模生产过程与大规模分配过程结合于一个单一的公司之内”,也就是说主要是通过垂直结合的方式完成。例如,1917年美国最大的278家公司有90％是经由垂直结合形成的。据初步分析,上述278家公司中超过90％属于单一产品型,只有7％左右为主导产品型。
The comparative study on the diversification of enterprises is of great practical significance, which is of great reference to the participation of Chinese enterprises in the world economic integration. The United States: Vertical Integration and Multi-Diversification At mid-19th and early 20th centuries, American enterprises gradually “integrated large-scale production processes and large-scale distribution processes in a single company”, that is, mainly through vertical integration Way to finish For example, 90% of the 278 largest U.S. companies in 1917 formed through vertical integration. According to the preliminary analysis, over 90% of the above 278 companies belong to a single product type, with only about 7% being the dominant product type.