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海运业是国民经济的基础产业之一,其兴衰荣辱与国内外总体的经济、贸易、社会和政策法规的发展态势关系密切。由此而论,中国海运业面临着诸多“利好”的发展机遇。国民经济蓬勃发展,为海运业带来巨大的运输需求;巩固世界贸易大国地位,为海运业的发展奠定国际空间;港口业持续发展,成为海运业见识的承载基础;科学技术日益进步,为海运业提供有利的发展环境;完善海运政策法规,与国际海运惯例全面接轨。中国海运和国外相比仍属于弱势地位,易于受到西方资本的牵制,但中国
The shipping industry is one of the basic industries of the national economy, and its rise and fall is closely linked with the development of the economy, trade, society and policies and laws at home and abroad as a whole. In view of this, China’s shipping industry is facing many opportunities for “good” development. The vigorous development of the national economy has brought tremendous transport demand to the shipping industry. It has also consolidated its position as a world trading powerhouse and laid an international space for the development of the shipping industry. The sustained development of the port industry has become the basis for carrying the knowledge of the shipping industry. The science and technology are progressing day by day. Industry to provide a favorable environment for development; improve maritime transport policies and regulations, fully integrated with the practice of international maritime transport. China Shipping is still in a disadvantaged position compared to foreign countries and is vulnerable to the containment of Western capital. However, China