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目前,钢铁工业产能过剩问题越来越严重。2009年我国钢产量预计4.6亿-5亿吨,而实际产能已达6.6亿吨,扣除合理保险系数过剩产能达1亿吨以上,相当于钢产量的20%左右。如果吨钢平均投资按3000元计算,占用资金达3000亿元,如果建设贷款利率平均按6%计算,则每年仅支付银行利息180多亿元,严重影响企业降本增效。所以,如何采取措施治理产能过剩,降低成本,保持钢铁工业协调和可持续发展是钢铁战线面临的一项重要任务。
At present, the steel industry is overcapacity problem more and more serious. In 2009, China’s steel output is expected to reach 460-600 million tons, while the actual production capacity has reached 660 million tons. Exceeding the reasonable insurance coefficient, the excess capacity will reach over 100 million tons, equivalent to about 20% of the steel output. If the average investment per ton of steel is calculated at 3,000 yuan, occupying 300 billion yuan of funds. If the average interest rate on construction loans is calculated at 6%, only about 18 billion yuan of bank interest will be paid each year, seriously affecting the cost-effectiveness of enterprises. Therefore, how to take measures to control overcapacity, reduce costs and maintain the coordinated and sustainable development of the steel industry is an important task facing the steel front.