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目的通过开展针对流动人口的免疫规划知识的宣传活动,了解金山区流动人口有关免疫规划的知识、态度和行为在干预前后的变化,探讨有效的流动人口免疫规划健康教育工作管理模式。方法于2009年9月～2010年5月,开展多种形式的流动人口免疫规划健康教育活动。采用分层随机抽样的方法,在干预前后采用相同的调查问卷进行入户调查。结果在知识知晓率方面,提高幅度较大的是对甲型病毒性肝炎疫苗、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗、乙型病毒性肝炎疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗、流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗和卡介苗的知晓率,上升率分别达467.01%、120.52%、102.33%、96.52%、93.93%、84.88%和78.51%。知识来源方面,来源于电视和报纸所占的比例都较干预前有所升高。结论提高流动人口免疫规划的知识、态度和行为,可间接提高流动儿童疫苗接种率,对预防疾病的发生有着良好的社会效益和经济效益。
OBJECTIVE To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of floating population related immunization programs in Jinshan District before and after the intervention by carrying out publicity campaigns on knowledge of immunization programs for floating population and explore effective management of health education programs for immunization programs for floating population. Methods From September 2009 to May 2010, various forms of health education for floating population were planned. Using stratified random sampling method, the same questionnaire was used to conduct household surveys before and after intervention. Results In terms of knowledge awareness, the most significant increase was in the hepatitis A vaccine, the Japanese encephalitis vaccine, the hepatitis B vaccine, the polio vaccine, the measles vaccine, the epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis The awareness rates of vaccine and BCG were 467.01%, 120.52%, 102.33%, 96.52%, 93.93%, 84.88% and 78.51% respectively. In terms of sources of knowledge, the share of television sources and newspapers has risen more than before the intervention. Conclusion Increasing the knowledge, attitude and behavior of floating population immunization programs can indirectly increase the vaccination rate of migrant children and have good social and economic benefits in preventing the occurrence of diseases.