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1983年,美国卫生和人类服务部(DHHS)发布一份有关吸烟影响健康的报告,列举了吸烟与冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)和其他心血管病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)关系的证据,认为吸烟是男性和女性CHD的一个重要的原因,是CHD最重要的、已知的、可避免的危险因素。估计由吸烟引起的CHD死亡高达30％,由吸烟引起的癌症死亡也约30％。但是,在美国,因CHD死亡者比癌症多(1980年,前者为56.5万,后者为41.6万)。推算因吸烟有关CHD死亡数为17万的人,高于与吸烟有关的癌症死亡数(12.5万)。吸烟与动脉粥样硬化也有显著关系,受累的主要是主动脉和冠状动脉。
In 1983, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) released a report on the health effects of smoking, citing evidence of a relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease (CHD) and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) Smoking is considered an important cause of CHD in both men and women and is the most important, known and avoidable risk factor for CHD. It is estimated that up to 30% of CHD deaths are caused by smoking and about 30% are deaths caused by smoking. However, in the United States, there are more deaths due to CHD than in the case of cancer (in 1980, the former was 565,000 and the latter 416,000). It is estimated that the number of CHD deaths attributable to smoking is 170,000, higher than the number of cancer deaths associated with smoking (125,000). Smoking and atherosclerosis are also significantly related to the main involvement of the aorta and coronary arteries.