论文部分内容阅读
一、感冒的特点是什么?如何鉴别风寒和风热感冒?为什么风寒不用辛凉,风热不用辛温? 感冒是四季常见的外感疾病。它的特点表现为鼻塞声重,时流清涕,头痛恶风,或有发热等证。主要分风寒、风热两大类型。风寒感冒临床症状: 恶寒重、发热轻,头痛无汗,鼻塞流涕,口不渴,肢节酸楚,或兼咳嗽喉痒,舌苔薄白,脉浮紧。风热感冒临床症状:发热重,恶寒轻,头胀口干微渴,咳呛喉燥,或惞红作痛,或有汗出,舌质红苔薄黄,脉浮数。由于风寒病毒,从皮毛或呼吸道而入侵,寒为阴邪,其气凝闭,最易伤阳,今风寒外束,毛窍闭塞,卫气郁闭于内,故恶寒重,发热轻或不发热,无汗。风热为阳邪,热蒸肌表,肌腠疏解。故以发热为主.或有汗出邪不解.若风寒误用辛凉的药物,则表证不
First, what are the characteristics of the cold? How to identify the cold and wind-heat fever? Why not cold and cold, wind and heat do not Xin Wen? Cold is a common exogenous disease in the four seasons. It is characterized by a heavy nasal congestion, clear phlegm, headache, or fever. Mainly divided into cold, wind and heat two types. Cold cold clinical symptoms: heavy chills, fever, headache, no sweat, stuffy nose runny nose, mouth is not thirsty, sore limbs, or cough throat itch, thin white tongue coating, pulse floating tight. The clinical symptoms of the wind-heat fever: heavy fever, cold chills, dry mouth and dry mouth, thirst, cough, throat dryness, or blush, pain, or sweating, red tongue, thin yellow coating, floating pulse. Due to the cold virus, invading from fur or respiratory tract, the cold is Yinyin, its gas is clotted, most likely to hurt the Yang, this wind is cold outside the beam, edgy hair is blocked, and the Wei Qi is closed inside, so the chills are heavy and the fever is light or No heat, no sweat. Wind heat is evil, hot steam muscles, tendon sparse solution. Therefore, it is mainly fever. There is sweat and evil spirits. If the cold is misused with a cool drug, the evidence is not