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天气变化与经济和生活具有非常密切的联系。我国自古便是农业大国,习惯了“靠天吃饭”的模式,对天气的变化十分敏感,除了农业之外,能源、建筑、旅游等行业的经营规模及收益也面临着天气变化的风险。针对天气风险因素在经济生活中的影响日益凸显,天气衍生品作为一种专门规避一般天气风险最有效的新型风险管理工具,既是金融衍生工具的一项创新,也是资本市场高度完善的产物,具有十分广阔的发展前景。
The change of weather has a very close relationship with economy and life. Since ancient times, China has become a big agricultural country and has become accustomed to the mode of “eating by the sky.” It is very sensitive to changes in the weather. In addition to agriculture, the operation scale and profit of the energy, construction and tourism industries are also exposed to the risk of weather changes . As the impact of weather risk factors in economic life has become increasingly prominent, weather derivatives, as a new type of risk management tool that is most effective in avoiding common weather risks, is not only an innovation of financial derivatives, but also a highly sophisticated product of capital markets with Very broad prospects for development.