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当今,全球化进程正飞速发展,全球化这一概念被炒得沸沸扬扬,全球化的话语也充斥各行各业。其实,全球化也是一种组织安排,全球化进程的发展实质上也就是一种制度变迁过程。 从制度经济学的角度看,当前的经济全球化制度是一种国际产权结构,它反了国家间的相对实力、目标函数、对于领导者的约束和交易费用的大小等等。因此,我们可以运用新制度经济学的分析工具如制度变迁的动力、经济方面的原因、实施的机制等方面对当前全球化的复杂结构进行剖析。本文试图从制度经济学的角度来解读全球化的十个主要方面,分析当前全球化的现象,探讨它的实质,了解它的特点。
Nowadays, the process of globalization is booming. The concept of globalization has been aroused and the globalization discourse is also full of all walks of life. In fact, globalization is also an organizational arrangement. The development of the globalization process is essentially a process of institutional changes. From the perspective of institutional economics, the current system of economic globalization is an international property structure that opposes the relative strength among nations, the objective function, the constraints on leaders and the size of transaction costs. Therefore, we can analyze the complex structure of the current globalization by using the analytical tools of the new institutional economics, such as the motivation of institutional changes, economic reasons and the implementation mechanism. This article attempts to interpret the ten major aspects of globalization from the perspective of institutional economics, analyze the current phenomenon of globalization, explore its essence and understand its characteristics.