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我们一再提到拜占庭帝国的国祚绵长,同时也知道拜占庭地缘环境之恶劣:那里是整个欧亚大陆交汇处的四战之地,北面有越过南俄草原后蜂拥南下的游牧民族匈奴人、卡扎尔人、东哥特人的冲击,还有在巴尔干半岛定居下来的蛮族如维京人的蚕食鲸吞,有来自西面的汪达尔人、伦巴德人等的步步推进和海上袭扰,有来自东部高加索山脉方向游牧民族的一次次冲击,有来自东南方和南方的波斯人和阿拉伯人的轮番进攻,这里几乎每一
We have repeatedly mentioned the long history of the Byzantine Empire and the poor Byzantine geo-environment: there is a place of World War II that crosses the entire Eurasian continent. There are northern nomadic Huns, who swarm south after crossing the grassland of South Africa. The impact of the Al-Zarr and the East Goth, as well as the barbarians who settled in the Balkans such as the Vikings, the wadi swallowing from the west, the Vandals and the Lombards from the west, A series of nomadic attacks by the nomadic peoples of the Eastern Caucasus came from the repeated attacks by Persian and Arab peoples from the southeast and south,