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目的:探讨小儿营养不良类型与贫血程度间的关系。方法:选取430例营养不良伴有贫血患儿的临床资料,患儿收治时间为2012年2月—2016年2月。从患儿的营养类型上看,主要包括三种类型,分别为目前营养不良(145例)、过去营养不良(142例)、持续营养不良(143例),分析小儿营养不良类型与其贫血程度间存在的关联,为改善患儿营养不良提供依据。结果:1就轻度、中度、重度贫血患儿比例而言,过去营养不良组:78.17%、14.08%、7.75%,目前营养不良组:11.72%、84.14%、4.14%,持续营养不良组:55.94%、22.38%、21.68%。2过去营养不良组的轻度贫血患儿比例最高,目前营养不良组的中度贫血患儿比例最高,持续营养不良组的重度贫血比例最高,对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿营养不良与贫血程度间存在明显关联,临床可通过对患儿的血红蛋白指标进行监测,便于了解其病情,制定合理的治疗计划。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between malnutrition and anemia in children. Methods: The clinical data of 430 cases of malnutrition with anemia were selected. The treatment time was from February 2012 to February 2016. From the type of children’s nutrition, mainly includes three types, namely the current malnutrition (145 cases), malnutrition in the past (142 cases), persistent malnutrition (143 cases), analysis of children with malnutrition and anemia The existence of the association, to improve children with malnutrition to provide the basis. The prevalence of malnutrition in the past was 78.17%, 14.08% and 7.75%, respectively. The current malnutrition group was 11.72%, 84.14% and 4.14%, respectively. Persistent malnutrition group : 55.94%, 22.38%, 21.68%. 2 In the past, malnourished patients had the highest proportion of mild anemia. Currently malnourished patients have the highest proportion of children with moderate anemia and those with persistent malnutrition have the highest proportion of severe anemia (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between malnutrition and anemia in children. Clinically, hemoglobin index can be monitored in children to make it easy to understand the condition and make a reasonable treatment plan.