推动首都发展方式转变

• 机 构: 本刊报道组,
• 出 处: 北京观察
• 发表日期: 2013年08期
• 关键词: 首都发展 层次问题 城市发展 临空经济区 机场周边 经济发展 减灾能力 北京市经济 大气污染问题 首都城市

随着城市化进程加快和人口的快速增长,北京作为一个拥有2000多万常住人口的特大型城市,其经济发展受到资源制约日趋明显,生态环境尤其是大气污染问题日益突出,交通拥堵持续得不到缓解,城乡基础设施、公共服务设施还不能满足公众需求,防灾减灾能力明显不足,在城市发展的理念、政策、体制机制、方式方法等方面还存在许多深层次问题亟待研究破解。

With the acceleration of urbanization and rapid population growth, Beijing, as a mega-city with more than 20 million permanent residents, has become increasingly resource-constrained in its economic development. The ecological environment, especially the air pollution problem, has become increasingly prominent and the traffic congestion has not been sustained To ease, urban and rural infrastructure, public service facilities can not meet the public needs, the obvious lack of capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation, there are still many deep-seated problems in the urban development concepts, policies, institutional mechanisms, ways and means, etc., urgent study and crack.