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在牟宗三先生看来,良知虽是个人发现是非对错、决定道德行动的能力,却在内涵上与作为创造之元的宇宙本体同一;良知作为创造性的力量,能表现、呈现自己,其呈现自己的方式就是“坎陷”。良知经“坎陷”以“开出”并非合乎逻辑地推导出,而是立足于实际,以良知为范导,开创新外王的事业。坎陷“让出”的是建构功能,而恒保持范导、调整、轨约功能;民主则重在保持政权本性、使人的自由能客观化而有保障,善恒为善。
In Mou Zongsan’s view, though conscience is an individual’s discovery of right and wrong, the ability to decide on moral actions is in the same sense as that of the universe as the element of creation. Conscience, as a creative force, can represent and present itself. My way is “trap ”. Conscientious “” trap “to ” open “is not a logical deduction, but based on the actual, conscience as a guide, to open up a new foreign king career. The ”trap“ of ”letting go" is the construction of functions while the constant maintenance of guidance, readjustments and orbital functions; while the emphasis on democracy is to maintain the nature of the government, so that people’s freedom can be objectified and guaranteed, and goodwill is good.