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在藏学研究中,藏文的起源是一个疑难问题。本文收集了大量有关藏语起源的史料和前人的研究成果,整体上来看,藏文起源方面主要存在吐弥造字说和改字说两种观点,以吐弥造字说为主体;藏文蓝本方面存在的争议主要是藏文是仿造梵文、笈多文、古于阗文和象雄文中的哪一种文字创造的,史书多记载为梵文,现在的研究结果可能更倾向于古于阗文。藏文文字起源问题的最终解决有待于更多古代藏文文献的出现和研究的不断推进。
In Tibetan studies, the origin of Tibetan is a difficult question. This paper collects a great deal of historical data about the origin of Tibetan language and the research results of the predecessors. On the whole, there are two kinds of views on the origins of Tibetan: The main controversy in Wen-Lan’s text is that the Tibetan language is mainly imitated in Sanskrit, 笈笈 文, ancient Yu阗wen and Xiangxiong, and the history books are mostly recorded as Sanskrit. The current research results may be more inclined to the ancient Yu 阗Text. The final solution to the problem of the origin of Tibetan writing needs more advent of ancient Tibetan literature and research.