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[目的]分析手足口病流行期在医院就诊病例资料,掌握动态,控制蔓延。[方法]对2008年4月1日至2010年3月31日在医院就诊的全部手足口病病例进行监测分析。[结果]累计确诊手足口病518例,留观及住院手足口病265例;年龄1~22岁,平均1.99岁;男女发病性别比为1.6∶1;来自城乡结合部505例,占确诊总数的97.49%;散居儿童360例,占确诊总数的69.50%;幼托儿童149例,占确诊总数的28.76%,其中个体幼儿园139例,占确诊幼托儿童总数的93.29%;学龄儿童7例,占确诊总数的1.35%;农民2例,占确诊总数的0.39%。无手足口病漏报,无院内感染病例。[结论]对就诊病人进行流行病学调查,做到疫情监测常态化制度化规范化与严格执行消毒隔离制度并重,是及时报告和控制手足口病疫情的关键。
[Objective] To analyze the data of cases treated in the hospital during the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease, to master the dynamics and control the spread. [Methods] The monitoring and analysis of all HFMD cases treated in the hospital from April 1, 2008 to March 31, 2010 was conducted. [Results] A total of 518 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were confirmed, 265 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were observed and hospitalized, aged from 1 to 22 years (mean 1.99 years old). The sex ratio of male to female was 1.6:1. Of total number of preschool children, accounting for 97.49% of the total number of preschool children; 360 were scattered children, accounting for 69.50% of the total number of confirmed cases; 149 were preschool children, accounting for 28.76% of the total; 139 were individual kindergartens, accounting for 93.29% Accounting for 1.35% of the total confirmed; 2 farmers, accounting for 0.39% of the total confirmed. No hand-foot-mouth disease omission, no hospital infection. [Conclusion] It is the key to promptly report and control the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in carrying out epidemiological investigation on the visiting patients, making the normalization of epidemic situation monitoring normalized and strictly implementing the disinfection and isolation system.