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目的分析无棣县2011年手足口病疫情的流行病学特征,探讨手足口病流行规律和防控对策。方法 2012年1—2月采用描述性流行病学方法对无棣县2011年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2011年共报告手足口病1 388例,其中6—8月份报告1 127例,占病例总数的81.20%;0~3岁儿童报告病例1 078例,占病例总数的77.61%;发病人群农村地区儿童1 339例,占96.47%,城区儿童49例,占3.53%;职业分布以散居儿童最多1 132例,占81.56%,其次为托幼儿童210例,占15.13%。结论无棣县2011年手足口病以0~3岁儿童为主,卫生状况较差的农村地区是重点防控地区,农村散居儿童为重点易感人群。今后应重点加强对重点人群、重点地区的手足口病预防控制工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Wudi County in 2011 and discuss the epidemic rules and prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of HFMD in Wudi County from January to February in 2012. Results A total of 1 388 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2011, of which 1 127 were reported in June-August, accounting for 81.20% of the total number of cases; 1 078 cases were reported in children aged 0-3 years, accounting for 77.61% of the total cases; There were 1 339 children in the district, accounting for 96.47%, and 49 children in the urban area accounting for 3.53%. The number of children in the occupation was 1,132 (81.56%), followed by kindergarten children (15.13%). Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease in Wudi County was dominated by children aged 0-3 years in 2011, and rural areas with poor sanitation status were the key prevention and control areas. Children in rural areas were the most vulnerable. In the future, we should focus on strengthening the prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in key populations and key areas.