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(一)造材就是指把一棵经过打净枝丫的原条,用锯截成不同长度的原木段。合理造材,从狭义角度讲,根据原条缺陷部位和程度,经过量材员仔细观察判断,本着充分合理利用森林资源的原则,依据木材标准的规定,结合材种计划指标,确定最优造材方案,尽量造出质量好,数量多的原木段,达到材尽其用的目的;从广义角度讲,一个企业实现合理造材,应该是在保证全面完成材种计划的前提下,大力提高木材出材率和经济材比重,达到最大限度的提高木材销售价格,增加利润上缴,从而达到为国家积累资金之目的。以阿木尔林业局为例,就可以说明这个问题。几年来阿木尔局的经济材比重,平均售价和利润是:
(A) refers to the construction of a piece of paper through the net after the original article, cut into sections of logs of different lengths. Reasonable materials, from a narrow perspective, according to the original defects and location of the site, after careful observation of the amount of material members to judge, in full and reasonable use of forest resources principles, based on timber standards, combined with species plan indicators to determine the optimal As far as possible, to achieve the purpose of making the best use of wood; from a broad perspective, an enterprise to achieve reasonable timber, it should be in the premise of ensuring the full completion of timber species plan, vigorously Raise the proportion of lumber out of the timber and the proportion of economic wood, to maximize the sale price of timber to increase profits turned over, so as to achieve the purpose of accumulation of funds for the country. To Amur Forestry Bureau, for example, can illustrate this issue. Amur Board of the economy over the past few years the proportion of materials, the average selling price and profits are: