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50年代末60年代初,面对“大跃进”、人民公社化运动严重失误的教训,毛泽东和党中央领导全党纠正农村中普遍存在的“五风”(共产风、浮夸风、强迫命令风、生产瞎指挥风和干部特殊化风)等错误;并号召全党大兴调查研究之风。刘少奇从1961年4月2日至5月16日先后在湖南宁乡、长沙两县蹲点调查44天,细心倾听人民群众的呼声,解决人民急需解决的问题。
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, in the face of the serious mistakes made in the “Great Leap Forward,” the People’s Commune Movement, Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee led the whole party to correct the “Five Winds” prevailing in the countryside (communist style, exaggerated style Forced winds, blind winds of production and special winds of cadres; and called on the entire party to conduct investigations and researches on the style of Daxing. From April 2, 1961 to May 16, 1961, Liu Shaoqi successively conducted 44 days of investigation in two counties of Ningxiang and Changsha in Hunan Province. He listened attentively to the voices of the people and solved the problems urgently needed to be solved by the people.