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从理论和实验两个方面对近年来被认为很有希望实现台上Ｘ 射线激光的新的泵浦机制———基于光场感生电离的复合机制和电子碰撞机制所取得的进展作了较为详尽的总结，对进一步开展Ｘ射线激光，特别是基于光场感生电离的Ｘ射线激光的研究具有一定的参考价值。
From the theoretical and experimental aspects, the progress made in the new pumping mechanism based on the field-induced ionization mechanism and the electronic collision mechanism, which is considered promising in recent years to realize the X-ray laser on the stage, has been made The detailed summary is of certain reference value to the further research of X-ray laser, especially the X-ray laser based on the field induced ionization.