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研究了血小板激活因子(PAF)和PAF拮抗剂银杏内酯B对洗涤兔血小板中cAMP含量的作用.结果表明PAF(0.1-1.0μmol·L-1)对血小板的基础cAMP水平无影响,但对前列腺素E1(PGE1)2μmol·L-1及4,5-二氢-6-[4-(1H-咪唑-1-)苯基]-5-甲基-3-(2H)-哒嗪酮(CI-930)20μmol·L-1引起的cAMP升高有显著的抑制作用.银杏内酯B能完全拮抗PAF抑制PGE1和CI-930升高cAMP的作用,IC50分别为4.7和12.5μmol·L-1.合用磷酸肌酸/磷酸肌酸激酶和阿司匹林对PAF和银杏内酯B的作用均无影响.提示PAF对磷酸二酯酶的激活作用及腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用是PAF的直接作用,与其同PAF受体结合有关.
The effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) and PAF antagonist ginkgolide B on cAMP content in washed rabbit platelets was investigated. The results showed that PAF (0.1-1.0μmol·L-1) had no effect on basal platelet cAMP level, but no effect on the level of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) 2μmol·L-1 and 4,5-dihydro-6- [4 - (1H-imidazole-1) phenyl] -5-methyl-3- (2H) -pyridazinone (CI-930) at a concentration of 20 μmol·L -1. Ginkgolide B completely antagonized PAF inhibition of PGE1 and CI-930 increased cAMP, IC50 were 4.7 and 12.5μmol·L-1. Combination of creatine phosphate / creatine phosphokinase and aspirin had no effect on PAF and ginkgolide B effect. These results suggest that the activation of phosphodiesterase by PAF and the inhibitory effect of adenylate cyclase are the direct actions of PAF, which are related to the binding of PAF to PAF.