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在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省的Scot粉壤至粘壤地上,进行了12年的产品价格与投入成本对9种种植制度经济行为及其风险的评价。轮作包括硬红春麦(W)和油用甘蓝(C)2个两年休闲(F)-种植制;小麦、油菜和大麦(B)组成的4个3年休闲-轮作;1个4年和1个6年的苜蓿—小麦轮作与1个小麦连作。除牧草地不施肥外,其余作物都按该地区施肥指南施用N、P肥。4种轮作(F—C、F—C—W、F—C—B和F—W—W)都在多数价格方案下表现出良好的经济行为与风险。F—W和F—W—B轮作基本处于中间位置,净收益平均比那些最佳种植制在1994年商品价格水平下约低11%,但是,在粮价低于常年价75%时,F—W和F—C的净收益最高。当油菜价与麦价比率超过1.8时,可用油菜取代小麦休闲种植;当大麦/小麦价比超过0.75时,用大麦取代小麦残茬种植;只有当苜蓿干草/小麦价比超过0.8时,才可将苜蓿纳入轮作中。休闲地上生产小麦的平均单位成本为91/t;油菜茬上生产小麦的单位成本为106/t;小麦茬休闲地为116/t;连作小麦地为133/t;同样地,油菜茬地上生产大麦的平均单位成本为74/t,小麦茬地为83/t。由此,我们可以得出在萨斯喀彻温?
In the Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Saskatchewan to clay soil on the ground, conducted a 12-year product price and input costs of nine planting system economic behavior and its risk assessment. The rotation consists of two two-year leisure (F) -substation systems of hard red spring wheat (W) and oil with cabbage (C); four 3-year leisure-rotation crops of wheat, A six-year-old alfalfa-wheat rotation is made with a wheat crop. Except for no fertilization on pasture, all other crops were applied N and P fertilizers according to the fertilization guidelines in the area. The four rotations (F-C, F-C-W, F-C-B and F-W-W) all showed good economic behavior and risk under most price scenarios. F-W and F-W-B basically in the middle of the rotation, the average net income than those best cropping system in 1994, about 11% lower commodity prices, however, when the grain price is lower than 75% of the annual price, F -W and F-C net income highest. When the ratio of rapeseed price to wheat price exceeds 1.8, rape can be used instead of wheat for leisure planting; when barley / wheat price ratio exceeds 0.75, barley replaces wheat stubble planting; only when alfalfa hay / wheat price ratio exceeds 0 When 8, the alfalfa can be put into rotation. The average unit cost of leisurely producing wheat on the ground was 91 and the unit cost of producing wheat on stubble was 106. The cost per unit for the wheat crop was 116. Wh / The average unit cost of barley production on rapeseed crop is 74 / / t for wheat and 83 / / t for stubble on wheat. So, can we come to Saskatchewan?