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本栏两篇论文。第一篇论述了用自然科学描述复杂系统的观点,在未来一段时间内将会怎样地对社会科学产生深远的影响。在本刊以往的几期上,或者以认识论的观点(《生命和社会的科学》,1974年第4期),或者从某种研究对象的角度,如环境(《控制人类环境》,1970年第4期,《生态系统中的人类》,1982年第93期)对这两大科学学科之间的关系作了初步讨论。第二篇论文则根据本刊第107期(1986年)《时间与社会》中几篇文章的观点,对此课题作了进一步的探讨。
This column two papers. The first discusses the point of view describing complex systems with natural sciences and how it will have a profound impact on the social sciences in the near future. In the past few issues of this journal, either in epistemological terms (Science of Life and Society, Issue 4, 1974), or from the perspective of some research object, such as the environment (“The Control of the Human Environment”, 1970 No. 4, Human in Ecosystems, No. 93, 1982) discussed the relationship between the two major scientific disciplines. The second essay further explores this subject based on the views of several articles in Time and Society of Issue 107 (1986).