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目的初步探讨巨大胎儿早期体格生长发育的状况和特点。方法于2008年8-11月调查安徽省合肥市2~4岁巨大胎儿211名,并选择正常出生体重儿童为对照1:1匹配,测量儿童身长/身高、体重等体格生长指标。结果巨大胎儿2~4岁儿童在身高/身长、体重等体格发育水平均高于正常出生体重儿,且评价的等级也较高,其中年龄别身长/高、年龄别体重、身长/高别体重评价为上等的分别为23.2%、18.0%和10.4%明显高于对照组的9.0%、8.1%和5.7%,差异均具有统计学意义;并且巨大胎儿男童较女童在体格生长指标上与正常对照组的差别更明显。结论巨大胎儿2~4岁体格发育水平总体高于正常出生体重儿童,但存在肥胖倾向。
Objective To investigate the status and characteristics of early physical growth and development of huge fetus. Methods Totally 211 hypertensive fetuses aged 2 ~ 4 years old were surveyed in Hefei, Anhui Province from August to November in 2008, and 1: 1 matched normal birth weight children were selected to measure body growth indexes such as height, height and weight of children. Results The height, height and weight of 2 to 4-year-old children with huge fetuses were higher than those with normal birth weight, and their ratings were also higher. Among them, age, height and weight, age and weight, The scores of the first grade were 23.2%, 18.0% and 10.4% respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group (9.0%, 8.1% and 5.7%, respectively), and the difference was statistically significant. The difference between the normal control group is more obvious. Conclusion The physical development level of macrosomia fetus 2 ~ 4 years old is generally higher than that of normal birth weight children, but there is a tendency of obesity.