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孤残儿童包括父母双亡的孤儿、被父母遗弃的弃儿以及患有各种残疾的缺陷儿童,保障他们的权益的一直是我国社会福利工作的重要组成部分。新中国成立以来,我国各级政府一直致力于建立完善的社会福利机构,为孤残儿童创造一个集护理、治疗、康复、教育为一体的成长环境。随着社会的进步,孤残儿童福利事业得到了长足发展,然而福利机构所面对的服务对象也日趋复杂。 建国初期,儿童福利机构收养的是一些因贫困或受灾后家庭无力养育的孩子及灾后父母双亡的孤儿;
Orphans and disabled children, including orphans with both parents and children, abandoned children abandoned by their parents and children with disabilities of all kinds, have always been an important part of China’s social welfare work to safeguard their rights and interests. Since the founding of New China, all levels of government in our country have been devoting themselves to establishing perfect social welfare institutions and creating a growing environment integrating care, treatment, rehabilitation and education for the orphaned and disabled children. With the progress of society, the welfare of orphans and disabled children has made great strides, however, the service providers faced by the welfare agencies have also become increasingly complex. In the early years after the founding of New China, child welfare agencies adopted orphaned children who were unable to raise children after impoverished or disaster-stricken families and their parents died in the disaster.