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目的:了解烧伤患者出院后的综合健康状况与烧伤程度的关系。方法 :以ABSH量表评定67例社会期患者。结果 :大、中面积与小面积烧伤组各评定指标间存在显著或非常显著的差异 ;大、中面积烧伤组间生理状态有显著差异 ;头面手部位烧伤与非头面手部位烧伤两组间除生理状态外 ,余指标间有明显差异。结论 :烧伤患者社会期综合健康状况与烧伤程度密切相关 ,头面手等特殊部位的烧伤可使患者情绪和社会适应能力低下 ,从而降低综合健康水平。
Objective: To understand the relationship between general health status and burn degree after discharge of burn patients. Methods: Sixty-seven patients with social stage were assessed with ABSH scale. RESULTS: There were significant or very significant differences between the assessment indexes of the large, medium and small burn groups; the difference in physiological status between the large and middle area burn groups was significant; the burn between the head and the head area was not divided between the two groups. Outside the physiological state, there are significant differences among the remaining indicators. Conclusion: The comprehensive health status of burn patients in the social period is closely related to the degree of burns. Burns at the special parts of the head and hands can lower the emotional and social adaptability of the patients, and thus reduce the overall health level.