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通过对5028 例冶金职工进行血压、身高和体质量的测量及职业、环境、吸烟、家族史的调查, 发现冶金工人高血压发病有以下特点: 患病率为10.50% ; 男性发病率高于女性; 40～70 岁人群高血压多发, 50～59 岁年龄组患病率最高,达17.02% ; 超重、吸烟及有高血压家族史者患病率明显增高; 高血压总数中有18.56% 为普查发现, 均无任何症状。以上特点可为高血压的防治工作提供较为可靠的依据
Through the survey of blood pressure, height and weight of 5028 metallurgical workers and the survey of occupation, environment, smoking and family history, it was found that the incidence of hypertension in metallurgical workers has the following characteristics: Prevalence rate is 10.50%; Male incidence rate is higher than female 40 to 70-year-old people with high incidence of hypertension, 50 to 59-year-old age group has the highest prevalence, up 17.02%; overweight, smoking and family history of hypertension have a significantly higher prevalence; 18.56% of the total number of high blood pressure for the census No symptoms were found. The above features can provide a more reliable basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension