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目的了解长沙市城区职业人群血脂异常,高血糖、高血压及代谢综合征(MS)的患病率及其特点。方法调查该城区来湖南省马王堆医院体检的公务员、公司职员、教科卫生人员共9 880名的身高、体重和血压、血检测血糖、血脂。采用中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)诊断标准确定MS患者。结果被调查人群中血脂紊乱的患病率为33.5%(3 310例),符合高血糖诊断标准的共有504例,患病率为5.1%,高血压的患病率15.5%(1 531例),超重肥胖(OB/OW)共检出2 915例,总患病率为29.5%。MS的患病率为11.6%(1 144例),男性患病率(13.5%)高于女性(9.2%),在不同性别组MS患病率均随年龄的增长而上升。调查人群中MS的4个组分中至少有一项阳性的比例高达55%(5 434例)。结论长沙市城区职业人群中MS的患病率较高,高脂血症的患病率和高血压患病率也比较高,因此在人们生活水平提高的同时,加强膳食平衡的营养教育,使居民的饮食更加合理,并应增加体育运动。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension and metabolic syndrome (MS) among occupational population in urban area of Changsha City. Methods A total of 9 880 civil servants, company staff and medical and health personnel from the Mawangdui Hospital in Hunan Province were investigated for height, weight and blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids. MS patients were diagnosed by the CDS diagnostic criteria of Chinese Medical Association. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the surveyed population was 33.5% (3 310 cases). A total of 504 cases met the diagnostic criteria for hyperglycemia, with a prevalence of 5.1% and a prevalence of hypertension of 15.5% (1 531 cases) , Overweight and obesity (OB / OW) were detected 2 915 cases, the total prevalence was 29.5%. The prevalence of MS was 11.6% (1144 cases). The prevalence rate of MS was 13.5% higher than that of women (9.2%). The prevalence of MS in different sex groups increased with age. At least one of the four components of the MS population in the survey population was as high as 55% (5,434). Conclusion The prevalence of MS in urban occupational populations in Changsha City is high, and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and hypertension are also relatively high. Therefore, while improving people’s living standard, nutrition education should be strengthened to balance diet Residents diet more reasonable and should increase physical activity.