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卫生部委托中国健康教育中心,在参考国内外健康素养研究成果和工作经验的基础上,根据卫生部发布的公告内容,编写了我国居民健康素养的调查问卷,在全国范围内开展了调查,这次调查覆盖全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)以及新疆生产建设兵团,调查对象为15~69岁的常住人口,总共调查79542人。这次调查结果经过专家的统计分析,结果显示:我国居民具备健康素养的总体水平为6.48%。按照这个总体水平我们估计,在人群中,每100个人中不到7个人具备健康素养。其中55~69岁年龄组人群健康素养水平更低。调查发现65~69岁年龄组具备健康素养的人口是3.81%;55-64岁年龄组的健康素养次之,为4.69%。
The Ministry of Health entrusted the China Health Education Center with a reference to the national and international health literacy research results and work experience. Based on the announcement issued by the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Health prepared a survey questionnaire of Chinese residents’ health literacy and conducted investigations nationwide. The survey covered 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The surveyed population was permanent residents aged 15-69 years and a total of 79,524 people were investigated. The results of this survey have been statistically analyzed by experts. The results show that the overall level of health literacy among our residents is 6.48%. Based on this overall level, we estimate that fewer than seven out of every 100 people in the population have health literacy. The 55-69 age group had a lower level of health literacy. The survey found that the 65-69 age group had 3.81% of the population with health literacy; the 55-64 age group had the second highest level of health literacy, which was 4.69%.