路易十六玩锁丢江山

• 出 处: 传奇文学选刊(人物金刊)
• 发表日期: 2007年03期
• 关键词: 吉伦特 三级会议 批准宪法 立宪政体 路易十五 财政改革 玛丽 王党 山岳派 陈情书

路易十六,路易十五之孙。1765年立为王储。在位初,法国封建制度出现全面危机。企图实行财政改革,均告失败。王后玛丽·安东涅特左右国家,自己则纵欲享乐。1789年,被迫召开三级会议,反而激化阶级矛盾,引起法国资产阶级革命的爆发。表面上接受立宪政体,实则勾结外敌,纠集王党,镇压革命。阴谋败露后,1791年6月逃到发棱镇被押回;9月被迫批准宪法。1792年3月,任命吉伦特派组阁。但仍阴谋复辟。同年9月被废黜,次年1月,以阴谋反对国民的自由和国家的公共安全罪被送上断头台。

Louis XVI, the grandson of Louis XV. In 1765 the Crown Prince. At the beginning of the reign, the French feudal system was in full swing. Attempting to implement the fiscal reform failed. Queen Marie Antoinette about the country, but their own desire for pleasure. In 1789, forced to convene a third-level meeting, but intensified the class contradictions, causing the French bourgeois revolution. On the surface, they accept the constitutional government, but they actually collude with foreign enemies to gather the party and suppress the revolution. After the conspiracy was revealed, he fled to Fa Leng in June 1791 and was escorted back; in September he was forced to ratify the constitution. In 1792 March, appointed Gironde cabinet. But still conspiracy to restore. In September the same year was dismissed, the following January in January, to conspiracy against the freedom of nationals and national security crimes were sent to the guillotine.