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在词汇语义学的范畴里,一词多义是一个重要的研究方向。一个单词,在最初的时候,它通常只存在一个意义,被我们称为单义词。随着历史社会的向前发展和人类对世界的认知视野不断开拓,一些单词被赋予了新的含义,它们不单单以一个含义存在于词汇中,这种现象被我们称为一词多义。关于一词多义现象的研究理论有很多,其中概念隐喻理论、原型范畴理论和意象图示理论是较为重要的研究方法,本文将从这三个方面对一词多义现象进行分析研究。
In the field of lexical semantics, the word polysemy is an important research direction. A word, which initially had only one meaning in its own right, was referred to by us as a single word. With the development of historical society and the constant exploration of mankind’s cognitive vision of the world, some words have been given new meanings. They do not exist in the vocabulary merely by their meanings. This phenomenon is called by us the term polysemy . There are many research theories about polysemy, of which the concept metaphor theory, prototype category theory and image pictorial theory are more important research methods. In this paper, the polysemy phenomenon of one word is analyzed and studied from these three aspects.