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目的了解安徽省大学生的体质状况,探讨大学生锻炼态度与体质健康的关系。方法采用张力为教授的锻炼态度量表,对安徽省10所大学的1400名大学生进行调查。结果男生的体质健康状况明显好于女生,差异有统计学意义。学生参加锻炼的行为态度和目标态度只与肺活量有一定的相关性;而行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验及行为控制感与所有的体质指标都有相关性,其中在肺活量和立定跳远2方面存在显著相关。结论大学生的体质状况与体育锻炼的态度有明显的相关性,体育锻炼态度正确与否直接影响平时参加体育锻炼的时间、次数和运动的强度。
Objective To understand the constitution of college students in Anhui Province and to explore the relationship between college students’ attitude towards exercise and physical fitness. Methods Using tension as a measure of attitude to exercise, 1,400 undergraduates from 10 universities in Anhui Province were investigated. Results The physical health of boys was significantly better than girls, the difference was statistically significant. Students’ attitudes towards attitude toward exercise and their attitude toward goal only have some correlation with vital capacity; while behavior habit, behavioral intention, emotional experience and behavioral control have correlation with all physique indexes, of which, there exist in vital capacity and standing long jump Significant correlation. Conclusions There is a clear correlation between college students’ physical condition and physical exercise attitudes. Whether the physical training attitude is correct or not has a direct impact on the time, frequency and intensity of physical exercise.