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在全国抗日浪潮的推动下,在中国共产党的帮助下,冯玉祥于1933年5月26日在张家口成立了抗日同盟军(亦称察哈尔民众抗日同盟军)。6月下旬至7月12日,抗日同盟军连克康保、宝昌、沽源及重镇多伦,收复察哈尔全省失地。但由于蒋介石政府军对同盟军进行“围剿”和日、伪夹击,以及中共实行过左政策,使冯玉祥在内外交困情况下,被迫于8月5日通电下野,随即撤销抗日同盟军总部。
With the help of the Chinese Communist Party, Feng Yuxiang founded the Anti-Japanese Allied Army (also known as the Chahar Popular Anti-Japanese Allied Army) at Zhangjiakou on May 26, 1933, under the impetus of the national anti-Japanese wave. From late June to July 12, the anti-Japanese allied army even Ke Kangbao, Baochang, Guyuan and the town of Duolun, recover the Chahar province lost ground. However, as the Chiang Kai-shek government forces carried out “encirclement and suppression” campaigns against the Allied Forces, Japan and the United States, as well as the CCP’s left-leaning policy, Feng Yuxiang was forced to step down on August 5 under the conditions of internal and external difficulties and immediately rescinded the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces headquarters.