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目的调查分析肿瘤化疗病人重症感染的危险因素,探讨防治方法。方法对1997年元月至1999年12月本科重症医院感染13例进行回顾性分析.结果 重症感染的危险因素有:强烈的抗癌治疗、中性粒细胞缺乏、慢性疾病、慢性感染灶和肿瘤合并症的存在以及侵入性检查治疗等。结论对肿瘤病人进行合理的综合治疗,及时使用抗生素和升白细胞药物,积极治疗慢性感染病灶、伴随的慢性病和肿瘤合并症是防治重症感染的有效措施。
Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of severe infection in patients with tumor chemotherapy and to explore the prevention and treatment methods. Methods January 1997 to December 1999 undergraduate hospital infection in 13 cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results The risk factors for severe infection were: strong anticancer treatment, neutropenia, chronic diseases, the presence of chronic infection and tumor complications, and invasive examination and treatment. Conclusions It is an effective measure to prevent and cure severe infection that the reasonable comprehensive treatment of patients with cancer, the timely use of antibiotics and leukocyte drugs, active treatment of chronic infection, concomitant chronic diseases and tumor complications.