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前言竹类是禾本科植物中一个大类群,一般划为竹亚科。这个类群实际上是木质化了的多年生草本植物。由于这一特点,在植物形态方面,往往和木本植物相提并论,而在经营利用方面,则属于林业范畴。竹类植物在世界上的分布,以亚洲东南部温暖、湿润季风地带为中心。这个中心区,包括中国大陆东南的大部分省(区)市和台湾省及海南岛两大岛,中南半岛,印度次大陆,以及太平洋西岸北起库页岛直到南太平洋、印度洋东岸与北岸的各大小岛屿。这里,分布了全世界绝大多数的竹类,约占全世界竹种总数的80%;有全世界面积最集中的竹林,占世界竹
Foreword Bamboo is a large group of grass plants, generally classified as bamboo subfamily. This group is actually lignified perennial herb. Because of this feature, plant morphology is often compared with woody plants, while in terms of management and utilization, it belongs to the category of forestry. The distribution of bamboo plants in the world is centered around the warm, humid monsoon zone in southeastern Asia. This central area includes most of the provinces (autonomous regions) in the southeast of mainland China, the two major islands of Taiwan Province and Hainan Island, the Indochina Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and the Pacific Northwest from Sakhalin Island to the South Pacific, the eastern and northern shores of the Indian Ocean The size of the island. Here, the distribution of the vast majority of the world’s bamboo species, accounting for about 80% of the world’s bamboo species; the world’s largest area of bamboo, accounting for the world bamboo