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机关印章又称“公章”或“印信”,是代表机关职权的信物和标志,在公文来往传递中发挥着特殊作用。 在我国古代,机关印章称为“官印”;起源于春秋后期,普遍应用于文书是战国时期。古代官印大都为方形或长方形,制成材料有铜、金、玉石等,并以此来区分官员等级的高低和身份的尊卑。战国时期,丞相印用黄金制作,称为“金印”,一般官僚印用铜制作,称为“铜印”。秦朝以后,皇帝印章用玉石制
Seal of the organ, also known as “official seal” or “Yin Yin”, is a token and symbol of the authority of the organ, and plays a special role in the transmission of official documents. In ancient China, the organ seal was called “official seal”; originated in the later years of the Spring and Autumn Period and was commonly used in the documentary period as the Warring States Period. Most of the ancient official seal square or rectangular, made of materials such as copper, gold, jade, etc., and in order to distinguish between the level of officials and the status of superiority. During the Warring States period, the prime minister printed with gold, known as the “Golden Seal”, the general bureaucracy printed with copper, known as the “copper seal.” After the Qin Dynasty, the emperor’s seal was made of jade