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制砚往往由砚工个体独立完成,从相材、构思、设计、到制作,都与砚工的艺术禀赋与手技艺密切相关。家庭经营,由于产权清晰,既有利于调动砚工的生产积极性与艺术创造性,又方便手工技艺的保密与传承。宋代制砚业以家庭手工业为基本的生产经营方式。以著名的歙砚生产为例。据唐积的《歙州砚谱》中“匠手第九”记载,属乡村手工业的有:灵属里一姓三家六人:戴二名义和,第三、第五、第六;戴大名文宗;戴四名义诚。大容里济口三姓四人:方七名守宗、
The system of inkstone was often done independently by the inkstone workers. It was closely related to the artistic endowments and hand skills of the inkstone artist from the concept of material, concept, design and production. Family management, as the property rights are clear, is not only conducive to arousing the production enthusiasm and artistic creativity but also the secrecy and inheritance of handicrafts. The Song Dynasty system Yan industry to the family handicraft industry as the basic mode of production and management. For example, the famous inkstone production. According to Tang plot of “Zhuozhou Yan spectrum” “Manpower ninth ” records, is a rural handicraft industry are: the spirit of a family of three six: wearing two notional, third, fifth, sixth; wear Famous Wenzong; Dai four sincere name. Large capacity in the mouth three surname four people: Fang Shouzong Zong,