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图灵、麦卡锡和海斯、纽厄尔和西蒙等学者在哲学层次上对机器智能问题进行了系统的探索。在此基础上,通过对“图灵测试”问题的深度思考,机器认知可以被看作为一种独立的认知模式。机器认知的过程可以分为背景知识表示、假说空间的搜索与调整算法、机器学习结果的评价等步骤。通过具体的科学研究领域,使用语义距离分析了机器认知机制在科学研究前沿,科学共同体及科学发展的历程的形成机制。
Turing, McCarthy and Hayes, Newell and Simon and other scholars on the philosophical level on the machine intelligence issues were systematically explored. On this basis, through the deep thinking of “Turing Test”, machine cognition can be regarded as an independent cognitive model. Machine cognitive process can be divided into background knowledge representation, hypothesis space search and adjustment algorithms, machine learning results evaluation and other steps. Through the specific field of scientific research, using the semantic distance to analyze the formation mechanism of the mechanism of machine cognitive mechanism in the frontiers of scientific research, scientific community and scientific development.