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目的分析盐城市盐都区不同人群中艾滋病流行现状与特征,为今后的艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法对2005—2007年盐都区外来婚嫁人员、娱乐场所女性性服务者、劳教收容人员、性病门诊就诊者、男男性接触人群、部分外出务工人群和留守家属、既往有偿献血史人群、孕产妇、高校学生、抗-HIV阳性者配偶,采用ELISA方法检测抗-HIV。结果2005—2007年共检测不同人群血清9003份,初筛检测抗-HIV阳性8例,确认抗-HIV阳性8例,阳性率0.089%。其中,AIDS1例(外出务工者,已死亡)。外来婚嫁人员3例,阳性率0.193%;女性性服务者1例,阳性率0.259%;男男性接触1例,阳性率0.980%;外出务工人员2例,阳性率0.069%;留守妇女1例,阳性率0.095%。男性3例,阳性率0.078%;女性5例,阳性率0.097%。抗-HIV阳性者配偶检出2例。8例抗-HIV阳性者均为性接触传播。结论盐都区属艾滋病低流行区,但仍应加强全民健康教育,提高一般人群对艾滋病的自我防范意识,以遏制艾滋病的流行和蔓延。
Objective To analyze the status quo and characteristics of AIDS epidemic among different groups in Yandu District, Yancheng City, and to provide basis for future AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods From 2005 to 2007, all the married women in Yandu District, female sex workers in entertainment venues, nursing home attendants, STD clinics, men who have sex with men, part-time migrant workers and left-behind families, the former paid blood donation history, pregnant women , College students, anti-HIV positive spouses, anti-HIV using ELISA method. Results A total of 9003 serum samples were collected from different populations from 2005 to 2007, 8 were positive for anti-HIV in primary screening test, 8 were positive for anti-HIV, the positive rate was 0.089%. Among them, AIDS1 cases (migrant workers, died). 3 cases of foreign marriages, the positive rate of 0.193%; 1 case of female sexual service, the positive rate of 0.259%; male and 1 case of male contact, the positive rate of 0.980%; migrant workers in 2 cases, the positive rate of 0.069%; left-behind women in 1 case, Positive rate of 0.095%. 3 males, the positive rate of 0.078%; 5 females, the positive rate of 0.097%. Two anti-HIV positive spouses were detected. 8 cases of anti-HIV positive were sexually transmitted. Conclusion Yandu District belongs to the HIV / AIDS epidemic area. However, universal health education should be strengthened so as to raise awareness of HIV / AIDS among the general population and curb the spread and spread of HIV / AIDS.